Shall we stop - Discontinuing resuscitation

The only randomized, prospective evaluation of family presence during CPR to date was terminated after enrollment of only 25 patients. Clinical teams had become so convinced of the benefits to relatives that investigators feared the randomization process would be intentionally compromised by staff.10
— Robinson, SM, Mackenzie-Ross, S, Campbell Hewson, GL, Egleston, CV, Prevost, AT. Psychological effect of witnessed resuscitation on bereaved relatives. Lancet 1998;352:614-617

Keywords: resuscitation, breaking bad news, paramedics, family communication, emergency medicine, clinical decisions, patient care, emotional intelligence, healthcare, end-of-life care

SummaryIn this episode, Josh and Simon discuss the critical and sensitive topic of discontinuing resuscitation efforts. They explore the emotional and practical aspects of breaking bad news to families, emphasizing the importance of communication, empathy, and the roles of paramedics in these challenging situations. The conversation highlights the need for a structured approach to family liaison during resuscitation, the dynamics of team roles, and the significance of preparing families for the realities of their loved ones' conditions. Through personal anecdotes and reflections, they underscore the human element of emergency care and the impact of effective communication on families during traumatic moments.

Takeaways

  • Discontinuing resuscitation is a deeply human moment.

  • Effective communication with families is crucial.

  • The role of family liaison should be prioritized in resuscitation teams.

  • Empathy and emotional intelligence are key in breaking bad news.

  • Preparation for families can ease the process of grief.

  • Using clear and direct language is essential when discussing death.

  • Understanding family dynamics can improve communication outcomes.

  • The importance of maintaining dignity for the deceased is paramount.

  • Reflection on past experiences can enhance future practice.

  • Team dynamics play a significant role in family communication during resuscitation.

Chapters

00:00Introduction and Importance of the Topic

03:48Who Should Deliver Bad News?

14:09How to Deliver Bad News Effectively

25:50Navigating Difficult Conversations

26:50Fact Finding and Initial Communication

29:13Warning Shots: Setting Expectations

30:52Understanding Patient Wishes

35:17Facilitating Family Involvement

38:28Delivering Bad News Effectively

43:31Learning from Experience

52:25Family Involvement in Resuscitation Decisions

53:56The Importance of Dignity in Resuscitation

55:31Handling Suspicious Deaths and Coroner's Involvement

57:36Preparing the Family for the Resuscitation Outcome

59:43Communicating the Decision to Stop Resuscitation

01:00:42Post-Resuscitation Care and Family Interaction

01:03:25Handling Non-Suspicious Deaths

01:04:59Last Offices and Preparing the Deceased

01:08:23Creating a Peaceful Environment for the Family

01:11:54Cultural Sensitivity in End-of-Life Care

01:13:11Reflections on the Emotional Impact of Resuscitation

References:

1 - https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1203366?

2- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9746023/

3 - https://bmcemergmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12873-024-01117-4\

4 - https://bmcemergmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12873-023-00829-3